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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops many years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor affect the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and take a sample of tissue, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cells seen in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is important to see a doctor right away if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. fayetteville mesothelioma lawsuit include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients can also seek palliative care to help control pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers, where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease. Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This is vital because the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may order an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test. During this test, you lay on an X-ray table while the or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest as well as the organs around it. A small dose of a dye, most often iodine is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and makes it easier to observe. During this time, you could be asked to do breathing tests. If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of samples from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma-like cells. Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread, and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which can include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also request images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography) and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can increase the lifespan of patients and reduce the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the later stages of mesothelioma, doctors often concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as they can. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years before he died from complications of another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor right away. The organs in your body are covered in a layer called the mesothelium. This layer stops them from touching. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of many of your organs. The lining surrounding your lung is the most commonly area where mesothelioma first appears. But, it can be found in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the lungs or chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and taking the patient's medical history. They may order chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues. They can also remove any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three kinds of mesothelioma therapies that are common. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can decrease your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be hazardous and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work in it. Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is an earlier history of asbestos exposure. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors will then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lung's lining. Other types include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even so, it can be difficult to identify. It often is misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can hinder you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease.